Biochemical Markers After Manipulations (ptinquest.libsyn.com)

• Focus on biochemical markers of pain and stress after manipulations
• Debate on specificity vs. objectivity of effects
• Questioning the need for effects beyond temporary analgesia

"Episode 31 discusses biochemical markers of pain and stress after manual manipulations. It questions whether the effects are specific or merely objective, and whether manipulation needs to do more than provide temporary analgesia."